CAPACITORS
Capacitor; is a two-pronged circuit element that stores electrical energy. Basically, between two conductive plates, paper, glass, plastic, ceramic, mica, etc. as an insulating material. It is represented by C in the circuit and in equations and its unit is Farad (F). Capacitance: Capacitors are mostly produced in the range of 1 picofarad to 100,000mF.
Operating voltage: It should be selected according to the voltage value between the poles of the capacitor you will use in your circuit. You must make an option with an extra share of at least 25% of the voltage between the terminals of the capacitor in the circuit. For example, for a 50V circuit, it would not be reasonable to use a capacitor with a maximum voltage of 50V.
USAGE AREAS OF CONDENSATORS
1. Storing electricity
2. Filter in the circuit
3. Provide compensation
4. Straightening process in circuits
TYPES OF CAPACITORS
Ceramic condensers
Electrolyte Capacitors
Tantalum capacitors
Mica condensers
Super capacitors (ultra capacitors)
